The JEE Main — B.E./B.Tech syllabus is your roadmap to the exam. It covers three subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics — all from Class 11 and 12 NCERT. Knowing exactly what’s tested helps you prioritise topics and avoid wasting time on out-of-syllabus material.
This guide breaks down the syllabus by section, gives weightage estimates (based on recent trends), and includes practical study tips for each subject.
Physics – Section 1: Mechanics
Weightage estimate: 20–25% of the Physics paper.
- Topics: Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work-Energy-Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation.
- Key tip: Focus on rotational motion and gravitation — these often appear in numerical problems. Practice free-body diagrams for mechanics questions.
Physics – Section 2: Electrodynamics
Weightage estimate: 20–25% of the Physics paper.
- Topics: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current.
- Key tip: Current electricity and electromagnetic induction are high-weightage. Master Kirchhoff’s laws and Faraday’s law.
Physics – Section 3: Optics & Modern Physics
Weightage estimate: 15–20% of the Physics paper.
- Topics: Ray Optics, Wave Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms & Nuclei, Semiconductors.
- Key tip: Modern physics (photoelectric effect, nuclear reactions) is relatively easy to score. Optics requires diagram practice.
Physics – Section 4: Thermodynamics & Waves
Weightage estimate: 10–15% of the Physics paper.
- Topics: Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, Oscillations, Waves.
- Key tip: Thermodynamics cycles and wave equations are formula-heavy. Create a formula sheet.
Chemistry – Section 1: Physical Chemistry
Weightage estimate: 30–35% of the Chemistry paper.
- Topics: Mole Concept, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics.
- Key tip: Mole concept and chemical kinetics are calculation-based. Practice unit conversions and rate laws.
Chemistry – Section 2: Inorganic Chemistry
Weightage estimate: 25–30% of the Chemistry paper.
- Topics: Periodic Table, p-block, d-block, f-block elements, Coordination Compounds, Environmental Chemistry.
- Key tip: Coordination compounds and periodic trends are frequently tested. Use mnemonics for periodic properties.
Chemistry – Section 3: Organic Chemistry
Weightage estimate: 35–40% of the Chemistry paper.
- Topics: Basic Principles, Hydrocarbons, Haloalkanes, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules.
- Key tip: Reaction mechanisms and named reactions are crucial. Make a reaction map for quick revision.
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Mathematics – Section 1: Algebra
Weightage estimate: 25–30% of the Mathematics paper.
- Topics: Sets, Relations, Functions, Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Sequences & Series, Permutations & Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Matrices & Determinants.
- Key tip: Complex numbers and matrices are scoring. Practice determinant properties.
Mathematics – Section 2: Calculus
Weightage estimate: 30–35% of the Mathematics paper.
- Topics: Limits, Continuity, Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integration, Differential Equations.
- Key tip: Integration and application of derivatives are high-weightage. Solve at least 5 problems daily.
Mathematics – Section 3: Coordinate Geometry & Vectors
Weightage estimate: 20–25% of the Mathematics paper.
- Topics: Straight Lines, Circles, Conic Sections, 3D Geometry, Vector Algebra.
- Key tip: Conic sections and 3D geometry have predictable question patterns. Memorise standard equations.
Mathematics – Section 4: Probability & Statistics
Weightage estimate: 10–15% of the Mathematics paper.
- Topics: Probability, Statistics, Mathematical Reasoning.
- Key tip: Probability problems often involve permutations. Practice Bayes’ theorem.
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General Study Tips for JEE Main — B.E./B.Tech
- Stick to NCERT: Most questions are directly from NCERT textbooks, especially in Chemistry.
- Solve previous year papers: At least 5 years’ worth. This helps you spot repeated topics.
- Time management: Allocate 45 minutes per subject in mock tests. Adjust based on your strengths.
- Revision notes: Create concise notes for formulas, reactions, and key concepts.
- Mock tests: Take full-length tests weekly to build stamina and identify weak areas.
